In 1832, Charles
Philippon, the founder of the satirical newspapers "the Caricature" and
the "Charivari", request to Honore Daumier (1808-1879) famous
caricaturist in his time, to carry out forty busts
representing the political personalities of the
time. Trente-six of these raw ground busts painted with oil are
currently gathered with the Museum of Orsay. For the majority of
them appointed, these characters are known under the name of
"Célébrités du Juste Milieu". The cruel and
acid talent of Daumier represents them without concession, recalling us
how much the caricaturist was a fine observer. These fragile
sculptures were carefully restored for the event thanks to Foundation
BNP Paribas and providential photographs taken in 1861 by the Philippon
son. The exposure juxtaposes the carved busts but also the
satirical lithographies which they inspired. It is completed by
an explanation of the methods of restoration, around the Persil bust,
one of the large enemies of the freedom of the press after the Monarchy
of July.