Almost one hundred years ago Filippo Tommaso
Marinetti published in Le Figaro, the Manifesto of Futurism. The
Italian poet gave her famous diary written in Paris in order to project
the Italian culture in an international perspective. On the occasion of this anniversary, the Pompidou Center opens its
doors to a large and ambitious exhibition, to celebrate the
birth of Futurism. "The future in Paris - a vanguard explosive". This
is the title of a traveling exhibition which is the fruit of
collaboration between the Center Pompidou, the Tate Gallery in London
and the Scuderie del Quirinale in Rome. The Roman event will be significantly
inaugurated on February 20 2009, exactly one hundred years after the
publication of the manifesto, for a dignified artistic phenomenon
celebrated a very Italian. The exhibition comes from the
close cooperation between certain European institutions among the most
famous and this to highlight the role played by Futurism in the
definition of a new artistic language for Europe in the first half of
the twentieth century. The objective of the exhibition is clear through
the words of its organizers, who claim that: "The exhibition aims to
explain the position of Futurism, source of modernity, to
reflect its impact on the French avant-garde, Cubism. It invites a new
analysis of relations between these two movements through more than 200
works and documents. " Therefore, the centennial offers us
the opportunity not only to admire a very large number of works of
exceptional quality, but it becomes a pretext for the museum fulfill
its role as a center of study and search. Why devote a future exhibition
to the centennial of the publication of his manifesto? It is no
coincidence, there is a specific reason. Indeed, unlike other modern
groups and movements, Futurism has always put its intentions in writing
program, the manifesto of 1909 is also only the first in a long list of
writings, among which only a recall the Manifesto of Sculpture, dated
1911, followed by the Manifesto of Futurist architecture signed in 1914
by architect and urban planner Antonio Sant'Elia (1888-1916), finishing
with the Manifesto of Futurist Reconstruction of the Universe in 1915.
During 1910 Marinetti comes into contact with a group of
young Italian painters ready to prepare and practice in painting the
futuristic idea. They are: Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916), Giacomo Balla
(1871-1958), Carlo Carrà (1881-1966), Luigi Russolo
(1885-1947), and Gino Severini (1883-1966), which in 1910 Give their
accession to the futurist movement with the publication of the
Manifesto of Futurist painters and Technical Manifesto of the painting.
The group thus formed is beginning to organize many theater and poetry,
as well as exhibitions of sculpture and painting, among which the most
famous and planning futurism on the international scene, will be held
in 1912 in Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune as the Italian Futurist
painters. It particularly outraged because of the obvious contrast with
all that at that time the arts was able to offer the public.
In open polemic with backward ideas on art and life,
futurists say the violent need for a new art whose groundbreaking would
inform life in all its manifestations achieving, therefore, identity
Art and life, backbone of the futuristic aesthetic. Inheriting the
philosophy of Bergson and the theory of relativity of Einstein, the
goal of art nouveau is the exaltation of the dynamism, speed, energy
and human action. The art will also escape the "Museums" to be able to
renew both in content and in technologies. Finally, art should shock,
shaking, use psychological violence or physical. The First World War
will temporarily end optimize the avant-garde. In 1918, the Futurist
magazine Roma marks the beginning of a new era for the future. Several
artists formerly involved in the Revolution Futurist, s'adoptent the
general climate of "call to order", new dictates of European culture.
But the foundations of modern art had been thrown and now, neither the
death of Boccioni and Sant 'Elia on the battlefield, nor about a return
to an classical art, to prevent Futurism radiate to echo its innovative
strength. The new movements of European art, from the ashes
of World War I, as Russian Constructivism and Dada hosted by the credo
revise the lesson and futuristic. After a hundred years, the Beaubourg
exhibition aims to retrace the steps of this passionate dialogue,
fundamental chapter of art and culture of the twentieth century Europe.